Today I want to share a word about repentance on the road to the cross as I comment on Matthew 3. We will begin by reading verses 1-6:
In those days John the Baptist came preaching in the wilderness of Judea, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand” For this is he who was spoken of by the prophet Isaiah when he said, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness ‘Prepare the way of the Lord; make his paths straight.’” Now John wore a garment of camel's hair and a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey. Then Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan were going out to him, and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
Introduction:
One thing that bemuses foreign visitors to the USA is that we have so many legal jurisdictions. Each one of our 54 states and territories have their own legal statutes and traffic regulations. Much of them are the same, but the differences can trip up a driver.
For example, in many places in New Orleans it is almost impossible to make a legal left-hand turn. The usual routine is to go a block beyond where you want to turn left and then make three right turns until you are facing the direction that you wanted to go.
Also, it is now illegal to make a right turn on a red light in Washington DC. And if you drive your car into downtown Manhattan, you will have to pay a $9.00 per day tax.
It is very common for jurisdictions to ban U-turns. This is very inconvenient and irritating when your car’s navigation system instructs you to make one and then continues to fuss at you because you can’t!One interesting thing about the road to the cross is that it began with someone insisting we must make a U-turn.
First, Let’s See the Preacher of Repentance:
We understand situations based on our perspective. Each of us has a role to play in God’s Kingdom. This is reflected in our spiritual gifts, and it is also reflected in our individual callings.
Like a football player who plays only in certain game situations, we too have specific roles to play in God’s Kingdom. Paul taught the Corinthian church about this in 1 Corinthians 3:1-10 and this fact still applies to the church today:
But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not being merely human? What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building. According to the grace of God given to me, like a skilled master builder I laid a foundation, and someone else is building upon it. Let each one take care how he builds upon it.
One very important but very difficult role is that of prophet. Prophets forth-tell the Word of God, and they confront sinful humanity with the truth of God. This is not a particularly pleasant task at times, as we see in1 Kings 18:17 & 18:
When Ahab saw Elijah, Ahab said to him, “Is it you, you troubler of Israel?” And he answered, “I have not troubled Israel, but you have, and your father's house, because you have abandoned the commandments of the Lord and followed the Baals.
It is a pretty tense day when the leader of your country calls you a troublemaker to your face! Still, Elijah did not back down, and he continued to share God’s truth!
In our passage today, we see that John, too, was a prophet of repentance. He was only the next in a long line of prophets. Elijah, Elisha, Jeremiah, Isaiah, Ezekiel and many others had come before he did, and each one made calls to repentance.
Like Jonah, however, John specialized in this task. He knew his calling from God and the task that he was required to perform, and he engaged it with every fiber of his being, regardless of the cost to him. In the end it cost him everything.
We must remember that God does not call everyone to live and serve in the manner that John did. John had a specific calling and a specific mission that required him to live in the manner that he did. We probably will not be asked to do that.
However, each of us needs to ask the questions, “What is my Calling?” and “What are my spiritual gifts?” Then, when God answers those questions, we need to be willing, like Elijah and like John, to fulfill that calling using our gifts.
We Also Must See the Need for Repentance:
Matthew 3:7-12 reads,
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. “I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
Why was John sent to call people to repentance? Because repentance is necessary for salvation. Without repentance there is no salvation as Jesus taught in Luke 13:1-3, which reads:
There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And he answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.”
In Acts 3:19 Peter told the Sanhedrin, the Jewish leaders in the Temple and Jerusalem, the same thing:
Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus, whom heaven must receive until the time for restoring all the things about which God spoke by the mouth of his holy prophets long ago.
But what does it mean to repent?
- It does not mean to just feel sorry, nor to do penance.
- It means to make a decision of the will to do right.
- It means that we agree with God about our sin, and we have decided to seek His help in blotting it out.
- It means deciding to make a “U-turn” in our lives.
Another vital question to ask is, who needs to repent? To answer that, we must consider the Biblical record which would include:
- The people who know that they are sinners, like the woman who anointed Jesus with oil.
- The people who aren’t sure if they need to repent, like the woman at the well.
- People who don’t think they need to repent, like the Pharisee who prayed arrogantly.
In short, all people need to repent, Romans 3:9-12 tells us:
What then? Are we Jews any better off? No, not at all. For we have already charged that all, both Jews and Greeks, are under sin, as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one; no one understands; no one seeks for God. All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.”
Human pride rejects the concept of repentance. Our opinion in this matter doesn’t matter, however. The Holy God of the Universe says that we must, and He wants us to show the world that we have.
Next, We See the Symbol of Repentance:
Matthew 3:7-12 reads,
Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented.
Symbols are important, even if they are not important in themselves. They are important because they represent a deeper meaning, like the symbols on a road sign or the symbols on the controls on a car. The symbol of repentance is baptism.
Baptism was a relatively new practice at this time. Converts to Judaism were often baptized as a rite of passage and this might be why many synagogues were located near water. The Essenes, producers of the Dead Sea Scrolls, also conducted water baptism by immersion. Without the right meaning though, baptism has no effect.
Baptism is an audio-visual symbol of repentance to illustrate that people have decided to repent and allow Jesus to become their Savior and Lord. When you go under water it shows you died to your old life. When you come up it shows you have a new way of life. It is also a symbol of being washed clean of our sin by the shed blood of Jesus.
The proper meaning of baptism is a symbol of repentance and new life in Christ. If there is no internal change in your life before being baptized, then all you have done is gotten wet! However, if you have repented and received new life and are baptized, you have preached a powerful sermon to all who watched!
Finally, Let’s See the Example of Repentance:
Matthew 3:15-17 reads,
But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented. And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him; and behold, a voice from heaven said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”
Jesus came to the earth for many reasons:
- He came to seek and save that which was lost.
- He came to defeat sin, and death, and hell.
- He came to be the perfect sacrifice for our sins.
- He came to bring light to people walking in darkness.
- He also came to be a model for our lives, which is why Paul said, “Imitate me as I imitate Christ”
Jesus, being fully God and fully man, lived a sinless life, and he did not need to repent. John the Baptist knew this and tried to prevent Jesus. Jesus never sinned and was one with the Father. There was no need for Him to repent because He’s never done wrong. So, what was Jesus doing?
Jesus was leading by example.
Jesus was baptized because it was the right thing to do in His ministry as our spiritual leader. Leadership by example is the best form. The motto of a good leader is, “Follow me and do as I do.” The motto of a bad leader is “Do as I say, not as I do.” Such is a poor leadership model. Jesus was baptized to show us what to do. We all need to follow His example.
Conclusion:
Jesus showed us what we need to do by His example of obedience, but before we can follow Him on the road to the cross, we must repent.
Just like the traffic codes that inhibit or prohibit making U-turns, many factors in our culture may inhibit us from repenting. As a country that began in rebellion, and which has promoted both rugged idealism and cultural conformity, taking a stand for Biblical truth is often difficult.
The fact remains, however. The only way we can join Jesus on the road to the cross is by beginning with a U-turn.
Have you repented of your sin and become a child of God? If you are a child of God, do you have a besetting sin that is holding back your spiritual growth? In either case, Jesus has shown us what to do in these situations, and like John the Baptist, His counsel to us today and forever is:
Repent!