As the writer of Hebrews continues to teach us about the absolute greatness of Jesus, in this episode, we will see that Jesus is the Greatest Agent.
When the subject of agents come up, we might think of James Bond, the fictional British spy created by novelist Ian Fleming, and brought to the big screen by filmmakers Albert Broccoli and Harry Saltzman. Those movies are great fun, but James Bond is a parody of what a real secret agent is. Bond is the most famous spy character in the world, a real oxymoron for a “secret agent.”
God also has agents. These are angels who act as the messengers, agents, and attendants of God. Many years ago, Billy Graham wrote a book entitled, Angels: God’s Secret Agents, but angels are not really a secret either. The first angel in Scripture appears in Genesis 3:24, when God posted an angel to prevent Adam and Eve from eating of the Tree of Life. From that point, the Bible mentions angels about 130 times. While there is much we don’t know about angels, they certainly are no secret, though there are some misconceptions about them.
For example, although the record shows that angels are sent by God to protect His people when necessary, the Bible contains no clear teaching that each one of God’s people has a “guardian angel”. This is a very popular idea that probably came from Jewish writings in the intertestamental period. In fact, my mother-in-law attended the funeral of a family member in which the pastor proclaimed that there were two angels hovering over the casket that that very moment! We never knew how he arrived at that idea!
The Hebrews developed a great reverence for angels, because when they saw them, that was the closest to seeing God as anyone could come. Yet, as we will see in our Scripture for today, Jesus is greater than the angels, and in fact, He is the Greatest Agent of God. Let’s read Hebrews 1:3-14.
The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact expression of His nature, sustaining all things by His powerful word. After making purification for sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. So He became higher in rank than the angels, just as the name He inherited is superior to theirs. For to which of the angels did He ever say, You are My Son; today I have become Your Father, or again, I will be His Father, and He will be My Son? When He again brings His firstborn into the world, He says, And all God’s angels must worship Him. And about the angels He says: He makes His angels winds, and His servants a fiery flame, but the Son: Your throne, God, is forever and ever, and the scepter of Your kingdom is a scepter of justice. You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; this is why God, Your God, has anointed You with the oil of joy rather than Your companions. And: In the beginning, Lord, You established the earth, and the heavens are the works of Your hands; they will perish, but You remain. They will all wear out like clothing; You will roll them up like a cloak, and they will be changed like a robe. But You are the same, and Your years will never end. Now to which of the angels has He ever said: Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies Your footstool? Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve those who are going to inherit salvation?
A Greater Name:
What we call something has a great impact on how we conceive it. Sometimes this is a minor thing, like a child calling a chest of drawers, “Chester’s drawers”. On the other hand, having the wrong name can damage a reputation. For example, would anyone name their child Judas? The website MyNameStatus.com reports that less than 100 people in the United States today have the name Hitler.
Having the wrong name killed a product once. The candy Ayds had existed since the 1940’s as an appetite suppressant that was advertised as helping people lose weight. Whether the product was efficacious or not is hard to say, but the brand collapsed in the 1980’s because of the discovery of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or A.I.D.S. One side effect of this fatal disease was extreme weight loss. Consumers became uncomfortable buying a product whose name sounded like a deadly disease. Executives initially refused to change the name, insisting the disease—not the candy—should rename itself. This stance was widely criticized and deepened the brand’s reputational damage. Despite rebranding efforts, the product disappeared from the market.
In the Bible, names have meaning, and they convey blessing and cursing upon the one who bore that name. For example, Joshua means “the Lord is our salvation”, while Israel means, “he who struggles with God.” Hosea was told to name his third child from his unfaithful wife Gomer, Lo-Ammi, which means “Not My People.” In today’s world we’d say, “He ain’t none of mine!” That’s pretty descriptive, about like the lady who named her dog, Stupid. He was!
Angels in the Bible have some impressive names. Michael means, “Who is like God.” Gabriel means, “God is my strength.” Lucifer means, “The shining one,” or “The morning star.” These are all impressive names, but none of them were ever called God’s Son!
Being God’s Son makes Jesus greater than any angel!
- Angels are God’s spokesmen, Jesus is the Word of God.
- Angels are God’s agents, Jesus is one with the Father.
- Angels are created beings, Jesus is the author of creation.
- Angels are members of God’s kingdom, Jesus is the heir of God’s kingdom and the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
One of my most precious memories about my father was when I was speaking with the pulpit committee of the first church where I became a full-time pastor. The chairman of the committee had worked for the company that my father had worked for, although in different divisions. Still, he knew my father by reputation. He told the search committee, “I don’t know anything about Otis, but I know his father. If he is anything like his father, we should talk to him.”
What we call something says a lot about what we think about it. God called Jesus His Son, and that speaks volumes about Him!
A Greater Authority:
No one enjoys being the bearer of bad news, and sometimes it can be dangerous. I was once sent by my boss to tell another employee that he had to come into work to address an emergency situation. It was the other employee’s day off, and he was playing softball. In fact, he was about to come up to the plate to hit, when I told him the bad news. For a moment I thought he might hit me with his bat! I can understand the reason why we say, “Don’t shoot the messenger.”
Messengers, of course, don’t conceive the message, or decide the reason that a message must be dispatched. It isn’t their message, but it is their boss’s message. They are simply the means for transmitting what the boss wants others to know. Their only responsibility is to transmit that message accurately.
It is true that messengers must transmit the message correctly. The infamous charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War of the 1850’s happened because a message relayed to its commander was garbled in transmission. He believed that he was being ordered to charge several batteries of Russian artillery, which made no sense, but he did it because he thought he was following orders. His unit of cavalry was massacred, demonstrating that a reliable messenger is vital. Biblical angels, of course, were totally reliable, but they were not totally responsible. They were only the messenger.
On another occasion, an early nuclear reactor was having a failure, and the supervisor in charge went down into the basement to see what was happening for himself. After diagnosing the situation, he called the control room from a basement phone and told the employee who answered the phone to push certain buttons on the control panel. The subordinate put down the phone to take that action, and then his boss realized he had told him the wrong buttons to push. He was yelling into the abandoned phone when the operator in the control room did what he was told to do. The result was that the reactor was destroyed. It wasn’t the operator’s fault; he did exactly what he was told to do. The responsibility lay with the supervisor.
The centurion who came to Jesus seeking help for his servant understood more about Jesus than many Jews did. Matthew 8:5-10 says,
When He entered Capernaum, a centurion came to Him, pleading with Him, Lord, my servant is lying at home paralyzed, in terrible agony!” “I will come and heal him,” He told him. “Lord,” the centurion replied, “I am not worthy to have You come under my roof. But only say the word, and my servant will be cured. For I too am a man under authority, having soldiers under my command I say to this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes; and to my slave, ‘Do this!’ and he does it.” Hearing this, Jesus was amazed and said to those following Him, “I assure you: I have not found anyone in Israel with so great a faith!
The centurion knew that although he was a man under authority, Jesus was the authority! That is why on the night Jesus was born, the angels announced His birth, not the other way around. That’s why the star shone over Bethlehem, so the magi could come and worship Jesus. That’s why we see angels worshipping Jesus and not Jesus engaged in worshipping angels. Revelation 5:11-12 says,
Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels around the throne, and also of the living creatures and of the elders. Their number was countless thousands, plus thousands of thousands. They said with a loud voice: The Lamb who was slaughtered is worthy to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing!
Who we obey reveals a great deal about that person. Jesus has the authority of His Father, and that speaks volumes about Him!
A Greater Ministry:
In our first two points, we focused on who Jesus is. Next, the writer of Hebrews transitioned to what Jesus does. Like angels, and like people, Jesus has a ministry. His ministry, however, is much greater than ours, or His angels.
First Jesus’s ministry is greater in its righteousness. Jesus loves justice and righteousness, and He hates lawlessness, which is sin. Everything Jesus does is in perfect balance with God’s will. So, what about the angels and us?
The Scriptures prove in many ways that people in their natural state are wicked, and that we are helpless to change that pattern of life. Jeremiah 17:9 says,
The heart is more deceitful than anything else, and incurable—who can understand it?
Nothing we do comes close to the righteous actions of Jesus, but what about angels? James 2:19 reminds us,
You believe that God is one; you do well. The demons also believe—and they shudder.
Whenever we tell a mother that their child “looks like a little angel” we need to remember that Satan is an angel too! He was called Lucifer originally, but he became proud and arrogant, and before our time began, he led a revolt of a third of the angels of heaven. So, as a group, the righteousness of angels may exceed that of people, but their acts are, as a whole, not as righteous and as perfect as those of Jesus.
Next, we see that Jesus’s ministry is greater than that of the angels, and of ours, because of its scope. Jesus was the agent of creation, and by His ministry everything that exists does exist. The majestic words of the first chapter of the Gospel of John are wonderful, but they barely do justice to the work of Jesus as Creator of all things, John 1:1-5 says,
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. All things were created through Him, and apart from Him not one thing was created that has been created. Life was in Him, and that life was the light of men. That light shines in the darkness, yet the darkness did not overcome it.
John 1:10-13 goes on to say that, not only did Jesus create for us our earthly life, He also made it possible to have eternal life.
He was in the world, and the world was created through Him, yet the world did not recognize Him. He came to His own, and His own people did not receive Him. But to all who did receive Him, He gave them the right to be children of God, to those who believe in His name, who were born, not of blood, or of the will of the flesh, or of the will of man, but of God.
It is interesting to note that although He created the world, and although He was in the world, the world didn’t recognize Jesus. I think it is safe to say that, at least from John’s perspective, Jesus was the greatest secret agent of all time also!
Another way that Jesus’s ministry was greater than ours, and that of angels is in its joy. When we are at work and a messenger comes to us from the boss, one immediate reaction is, “What did I do wrong?”
I remember a pastor once describing how much he appreciated a particular leader in his church for the way he would text the pastor for an appointment. The church member would write something like, “Pastor, have you got some time today for a visit from me? Nothing important, I just want to chat.” Too often the folks who want to see a pastor have an issue, but when this fellow sent his pastor a text, there was no reason for him to be concerned.
Human artists often depict angels as chubby little babies with wings. This is not the Biblical depiction of angels by any means. When an angel appears in Scripture people are afraid. They’re like Mary who fell face down before the angel who came to tell her that her son was about to be the Savior of the world. The shepherds in the fields on the night that Jesus was born were, as the King James version says, “sore afraid,” when the angel appeared to them.
The ministry of Jesus, however, is one of joy. That joy stems from the fact that we are reconciled to God through what Jesus did for us on the cross. He did something for us that no person could do and no angel could do. He allowed us to enter into the joy of our Lord. As Psalm 92:4 says,
For You have made me rejoice, Lord, by what You have done; I will shout for joy because of the works of Your hands.
Who we turn to in need reveals a great deal about that person. Jesus has the greatest ministry of all, the ministry of reconciliation, and that speaks volumes about Him!
A Greater Destiny:
Finally, the writer of Hebrews points to another way that Jesus is the Greatest of All Time. Jesus has a greater destiny.
How will the angels end up? Where will they be for eternity and what will they be doing?
For a third of the angels, the one who followed Satan, they will end up in the Lake of Fire along with Satan and with Hell. This is not an attractive prospect!
The other two-thirds of the angels, according to the passage of Revelation above, will be gathered around the Throne and the Lamb and they will worship Him forever. This will be their highest service and a much more desirable prospect!
What about people? Where will they be for eternity and what will they be doing?
For those whose names are not in the Lamb’s Book of Life, they will join Satan and his followers in the Lake of Fire. For humans, this is a horrendous prospect.
For those whose names are in the Lamb’s Book of Life, they will join other two-thirds of the angels gathered around the Throne and the Lamb and they will worship Him forever. This will be their highest service and a much more desirable prospect!
What about Jesus? He will be the one sitting on the Throne and He will be the one everyone will be worshipping for eternity! There is not greater destiny than that!
Who we admire and who we revere reveals a great deal about that person. Jesus will receive our worship forever, and that says volumes about Him!
Conclusion:
There is no doubt that the Bible shows that angels are awesome creatures. They are the messengers of God, the protectors of God’s people, the witnesses of major events in God’s story of redemption. The Book of Revelation even tells us that Jesus will bring a host of angels back with him to execute the last judgment on the Earth. Angels are awesome.
As awesome as the angels in the Bible are there is someone even more awesome. The writer of Hebrews makes it clear that Jesus is the greatest agent of God of all time. He superior to every created being and even the whole of all creation. He deserves our loyalty, our devotion, and our worship!
Thanks for visiting with me today. I’ll be back soon with another word from the Bible we can share together.
Every blessing,
Dr. Otis Corbitt